Elliptical trainers and rowing ergometers offer distinct cardiovascular workouts. An elliptical simulates running or stair climbing with minimal impact on joints, engaging primarily the lower body with optional moving handles for upper body involvement. A rowing machine provides a full-body workout, targeting legs, core, back, and arms in a low-impact, dynamic motion simulating the act of rowing a boat.
Both machines offer significant health benefits, improving cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, and endurance. The choice between them depends on individual fitness goals and preferences. Ellipticals are often favored for their ease of use and lower perceived exertion, while rowing machines offer a more comprehensive and challenging workout engaging a greater muscle mass. Historically, rowing machines predate ellipticals, having evolved from training devices for competitive rowers, whereas elliptical trainers are a more recent innovation in the fitness industry.